ADB
Asian Development Bank. ADB is a multilateral development
finance institution dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia
and the Pacific.
CZM
Coastal Zone Management: Look at Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
earth summit
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
(UNCED) convened in Rio de Janeiro on June 3-14, 1992.
There were five major results (1) Rio Declaration on
Environment and Development, (2) the Framework Convention
on Climate Change, (3) the Convention on Biological
Diversity, (4) Agenda 21 and (5) Statement of Forest
Principles
EU
European Union. Their
glossary might be useful also.
EUCC
European Union for Coastal Conservation. EUCC's mission
is to promote coastal management that integrates biodiversity
conservation with those forms of development that sustain
the integrity of landscapes, the cultural heritage nd
the social fabric of our coasts taking into account
the effects of climate change. EUCC advocates best practice
by developing coastal and marine policies, mobilising
experts and stakeholders, providing advice and information,
and implementing demonstration projects.
ICAM
Integrated Coastal Area Management. Similar to ICZM.
Look at: Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
ICZM
Look at: Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
A continuous process of administration the general aim
of which is to put into practice sustainable development
and conservation in coastal zones and to maintain their
biodiversity. To this end, ICZM seeks, through more
efficient management, to establish and maintain the
best use and sustainable levels of development and activity
(use) in the coastal zone, and, over time, to
improve the physical status of the coastal environment
in accordance with certain commonly held and agreed
norms. (European Commission)
NGO
A non-governmental organisation, meaning an organisation
which is not a public authority.
MAP
The Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) strives to protect
the environment and to foster development in the Mediterranean
Basin. It was adopted in Barcelona, Spain in 1975 by
16 Mediterranean States and the EC, under the auspices
of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Its legal framework comprises the Barcelona Convention
adopted in 1976 and revised in 1995, and six Protocols
covering specific aspects of environmental protection.
METAP
Mediterranean Environment Technical Assistance Programme.
Supported by the European Commission, the European Investment
Bank (EIB), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
and the World Bank, the Mediterranean Environmental
Technical Assistance Program METAP) was established
in 1990 to bring together the Mediterranean countries
to cope with and reduce the effects of environmental
degradation.
PAP/RAC
Priority Actions Programme/Regional Activity Centre
stablished in 1978, is a key component of the Mediterranean
Action Plan (MAP), itself part of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP). Twenty
Mediterranean countries as well as the European Union
make up the MAP, and their common objective is the creation
of a healthier Mediterranean environment, resting on
the principle of ustainable development. One of six
Regional Activity Centres within the MAP, the Centre
has built up a global reputation due to its expertise
in Integrated Coastal Area Management (ICAM). PAP/RAC
is the people who work in the centre, as well as the
large network of Mediterranean experts and institutions.
Many know us better by the abbreviation than by the
full name. We consider it an asset, since by such recognisability,
not only in the Mediterranean, our work hitherto was
acknowledged.
resource pricing
The pricing of natural resources at levels which reflect
their combined economic and environmental values.
Rio
Declaration
Short for: "Rio Declaration on environment and development".
A set of 27 principles approved by all nations attending
the UN Conference on Environment and Development, Rio
de Janeiro, Brasil, 3-14 June 1992.
SMAP
Short and Medium-term Priority Environmental Action
Programme (SMAP) is a framework programme of action
for the protection of the mediterranean environment,
within the context of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership.
It was adopted unanimously by the Euro-Mediterranean
Ministerial Conference on the Environment, held in Helsinki
on the 28 November 1997. The SMAP is intended to become
the common basis for environmental purposes (as regards
both policy orientation and funding) in the Mediterranean
region.
stakeholder
Users who have particular intereest in a coastal area,
such as oil and gas developers, fishermen, hotel owners,
port developers, aquaculture farmers, environmental
groups and local government authorities.
sustainable
development
Meeting the needs of the the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs. (World Commission on Environment and Development)
system analysis
A systematic investigation of a real or planned system
to determine the functions of the system and how they
relate to each other and to any other system.
UNEP
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), established
in 1972, works to encourage sustainable development
through sound environmental practices everywhere. Its
activities cover a wide range of issues, from atmosphere
and errestrial ecosystems, the promotion of environmental
science and information, to an early warning and emergency
response capacity to deal with environmental disasters
and emergencies.
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