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Case Studies / Belek - Turkey
DESCRIPTION
Keywords
Sustainable tourism, private investors, stakeholder
involvement, cooperation of actors
Who, Where, When
Coordinating body: Belek Tourism Investors
Association (Betuyab). Betuyab is a management association
founded in 1988 by the investor companies of the region
with the support of the Ministry of Tourism which also
leads it. Every company investing in the Belek Tourism
Center is
obligated to be a member of Betuyab.
Location: Antalya, Serik, Turkey
When: The process started in 1988 and
is still ongoing.
How
Betuyab's goals and activities are realized through
cooperation among the investors, the local inhabitants,
the official association and establishments, and the
relevant ministries (Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of
Environment, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Forestry
etc.). Support has been given by the consulting services
of various universities, including Hacettepe University
and Mediterranean University. An infrastructural participation
share was collected from each Betuyab member at the
beginning of the project, and a monthly subscription
has been collected since. Projects with high costs are
financed equally (1:3) by the Ministries, the public
establishments, and the Betuyab investors.
Characterisation
The project aims to establish "sustainable tourism"
in the Belek Tourism Centre.
The project marks that, for the first time in Turkey,
all the investors of a region have handed over the management
to an establishment like Betuyab to develop the region.
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Results Achieved
The project marks that, for the first time in Turkey,
all the investors of a region have handed over the management
to an establishment like Betuyab to develop the region.
- As the Ministry of Tourism has decided that the
regions sustainable tourism development can not support
any further tourism investments, new investments will
not be allowed;
- All tourism establishments are connected to three
wastewater purification plants. Some of the wastewater
is used for irrigation, while the remaining water
is completely cleaned and released back into nature;
- Infrastructure projects which required high financial
costs and timely planning were finished before the
completion of the Belek Tourism Center;
- Supported by the scientific consulting services
of the universities, the campaign against mosquitoes,
houseflies and sand flies continues, achieving a success
rate of 90%.
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- The universities continue to investigate the ecological
infrastructure and its regional diversity, and to
publish documents on biological diversity;
- Awareness-raising studies have also been produced,
including three books and various posters, ("100
Birds of Belek", "250 Plants of Belek"
and "20 Endemic Plants of Belek");
- Fire hydrants have been placed in the forests under
the protection of the region, and fire fighting equipment
capable of mastering the regional topography has been
purchased;
- Two firemen, hired and paid by Betuyab, are on
duty throughout the year, reinforced by four additional
men during the season when forest fire risks are high.
To prevent fire and dangers, communication systems
have been installed, with Betuyabs office serving
as their centre.;
- Various projects, protocols and collective works
have been done in cooperation with NGOs.
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Lessons learnt
The success of the Belek Tourism Center is related
to the new and different nature of the organization
and to the consultative support from universities.
It is important to have studies that are scientifically
based, and directed towards the future.
The lack of private and public separation of the investors
fostered an attitude of trust by the state. The private
sector and local public are very excited towards Betuyab,
encouraging them to work together.
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Comments
A tourism carrying capacity should be carried out
as it looks like the regions ecosystems and infrastructure
can not support any further tourism investments. However,
tourism in the low season should be encouraged. Especially
Belek is well known as an international Golf Center.
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Conclusion
Cooperation of actors is an important tool for sustainable
tourism.
Contact details
Sirer Aydin, General ManagerHead Office: Belek Tourism
Investors AssociationKuzgun Sokak no. 88/106540 A.
Ayranc1-Ankara TurkeyTel. 0312 441 54 27 - 441 67 22-23;
Fax 0312. 441 54 28
Antalya OfficeBelek Tourism Center Iskele MevkiiP.K.
3207500 Serik-Antalya TurkeyTel. (0242) 725 56 92-93;
Fax (0242) 725 56 94
Source
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/mgroups/success/tour3.htm
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